Thelonious has been given to about 467 people in the United States since 1880. It was most common in 2017, which makes it a current name.
Its best year was 2017, when 23 babies were given the name, ranking 4448th. The typical living American called Thelonious is about 13 years old today.
Source: US Social Security Administration, national and state name files, 2025 release, and the Office for National Statistics for England and Wales. Etymology researched and written by our editors. Living-population and median-age figures are our own estimates, described in the methodology.